Table of Contents

I’ve tried to cover all the essential basics of batik and boutique in detail.

I’ve tried to discuss the primary aspects of batik and boutique in detail.

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To cover all the essential basics of batik and boutique in detail 5

Introduction to Batik and Tie-Dye

Batik is generally done in two ways: naturally and commercially. Natural batik involves dyeing and washing the fabric several times, allowing the fabric to take on colors naturally. Commercial batik, on the other hand, involves using paste to create designs on fabric, covering it with wax, and then dipping it into a dye.
In boutique workshops, tie-dye is known as “tie-dye.” The fabric is tied and dyed. We can fold and tie the fabric in different ways and then dip it into the dye. This tied fabric can be made into various designs by drawing on the fabric and tying it with thread. Additionally, tie-dye can be done using clips or rubber bands.

Precautions and Equipment

1. Ensure the fabric is free from starch.
2. Use erasable ink to draw designs on the fabric.
3. Be careful while applying wax, ensuring it doesn’t get everywhere and avoid setting the fabric on fire.
4. Ensure the correct amount of wax and resin.
5. Properly tie the fabric for tie-dye.
6. Use the correct amount of dyes and chemicals based on the fabric.
7. Make sure no part of the fabric is out of the dye bath; it shouldn’t float.
8. Store dyes properly in sealed glass or plastic containers, as they deteriorate when exposed to air.
9. Work in a well-ventilated room.
10. When removing wax, the water should not be too hot to prevent color loss.
11. Avoid using knives, scissors, or blades to untie the fabric.
12. Keep children away while working with dyes.
13. Be cautious to prevent dye splatters.
14. Exercise extra caution when working with acids or similar chemicals.
15. Mix chemicals carefully and, if possible, from a distance.

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Equipment and Procedure for Vat or Tie-Dye

a) American Cloth (Normal or Thin)

Chemicals:
For 100 grams of fabric:
– Monopol Soap: 4 grams
– Soda Ash: 8 grams
– Caustic Soda: 4 grams

Procedure:
First, take an appropriate amount of water in a steel or earthen pot based on the fabric and heat it on the stove. When the water boils, add Monopol Soap, Soda Ash, Caustic Soda, and dye sequentially. Stir well and immerse the selected fabric in this solution, stirring thoroughly. Once done, remove the fabric from the pot, rinse well in cold water, and dry in the sun.

Boiling time: 20-25 minutes.

b) American Cloth (Thick)

Chemicals:
For 100 grams of fabric:
– Monopol Soap: 4 grams
– Soda Ash: 8 grams
– Caustic Soda: 4 grams
– Bleaching Powder: 4 grams

Boiling time: 1 hour.

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c) White Sari Fabric (Boil)

Chemicals:
For 100 grams of fabric:
– Monopol Soap: 4 grams
– Soda Ash: 8 grams

Procedure:

First, take an appropriate amount of water in a steel or earthen pot based on the fabric and heat it on the stove. When the water boils, add Monopol Soap, Soda Ash, Caustic Soda, and dye sequentially. Stir well and immerse the selected fabric in this solution, stirring thoroughly. Once done, remove the fabric from the pot, rinse well in cold water, and dry in the sun.

Boiling time: 30 minutes.

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d) Colored Sari/Cloth

Chemicals:
For 100 grams of fabric:
– Monopol Soap: 4 grams
– Soda Ash: 8 grams
– Caustic Soda: 4 grams

If the cloth is colored, soak it in lukewarm water with Monopol Soap for 1 hour. Then take an appropriate amount of water in a steel or earthen pot based on the fabric and heat it on the stove. When the water boils, add Monopol Soap, Soda Ash, Caustic Soda, and dye sequentially. Stir well and immerse the selected fabric in this solution, stirring thoroughly. Once done, remove the fabric from the pot, rinse well in cold water, and dry in the shade or cool place.

Boiling time: 10-15 minutes.